The Georgia State Board of Architects was created by legislation enacted in 1919 for the purpose of protecting the public health, safety, and welfare by regulating the activities of persons engaged in the architectural profession. Requirements for architect registration include education, internship, and passage of a national examination. There are approximately 5,367 registered architects who hold current licenses in Georgia. In order to carry out its charge, the Board has the authority to adopt rules, set standards for licensure, adopt mandatory standards of professional conduct, and investigate and discipline unauthorized, negligent or incompetent practice.
In 1992, Board law was amended to provide for the registration of interior designers, and the Board was given the authority to adopt rules to set standards for such registration. Requirements for interior designer registration include education and passage of a national examination. In 2000, the legislation was enacted to change the name of the Board to the Georgia State Board of Architects and Interior Designers.

The Board is comprised of nine members appointed by the Governor. Six members are registered architects, two members are registered interior designers, and one member is appointed from the public at large. All members are appointed for terms of five years. The Board meets six times per year.