Black History Month
Georgia Leaders Salute Mentors


Each year, African-Americans are celebrated throughout the month of February in honor of Black History Month. This year we would like to enhance our celebration by spotlighting some of Georgia’s African-American government leaders.

In honor of this special month, we asked the following individuals to complete a short survey naming an African-American who influenced their life and describing how that individual encouraged them to enter the public sector. We hope you enjoy their responses and learn more about the African-Americans who represent Georgia.


Honorable Thurbert E. Baker - Attorney General

Years in Public Service: 17
Place of Birth: Rocky Mount, North Carolina


"My general upbringing inspired me more than any single event to go into public service.  I was raised in rural North Carolina by a mother who constantly reminded me of the values that are important in life.  Values such as knowing the difference between right and wrong, taking responsibility for your own actions, treating everyone fairly and with respect, respecting your elders.  I was also taught to work hard and prepare yourself for life’s challenges as well as opportunities.  A good education was always considered a necessity, but giving something back to the community was also important.  These values and life perspective made it easy for me to go into public life and I’ve enjoyed every minute."

 

Representative Alisha T. Morgan, District 39

Service in Legislature: 2 years
Place of Birth: Hollywood, Florida


"I have been heavily involved with the NAACP since age 14. It was then that I was exposed to the need to work towards social justice. I wanted to bring real people into the political process, ensure young people have a voice at the table, and provide public service that is accessible and accountable."

"Get involved now. We need more young people in public service, not only behind the scenes, but accepting sometimes taking the torch of leadership. There is a great deal of work to be done and we cannot afford to wait. If you have true passion and a heart to serve, do it now!"

 

Representative LaNett Stanley-Turner, District 53

Service in Legislature: 19 years
Place of Birth: Atlanta, Georgia
 

"My mother, Ethel F. Stanley was very active civically in our Center Hill Community where we live. She volunteered in every area of our community, schools and church, anywhere she could help others. She and three other ladies worked with then Atlanta Mayor Ivan Allen to get our community chartered with the city. My mother kept me involved in the community with her and impressed this idea of love for God, family, community and commitment to others on my mind and heart. Also, one of my older sisters, former State Representative Pamela A. Stanley was a part of Jimmy Carter’s Peanut Brigade, where she traveled with him throughout the state and country in his bid for the Presidency. She kept me involved in many of the events. This relationship and influence lead to former Atlanta Police Chief and County Commissioner, A. Reginald Eaves asking Pamela to run for State Representative, however, she declined at that time because she was away with the FAA in air traffic control school in Oklahoma. Then he asked me to run for the office only four months after graduating from the University of Tennessee in Knoxville and I accepted the challenge after much prayer. I was excited about being able to represent the people I grew up with and the area I loved. I would be a voice for everyone in my community."

"Young people should seek out some of the many ways to help others in our city and state. Find an organization or area of interests in your community then work and learn the people and give your best service to them. The political arena is an area where you get a great education and wonderful experience but it does not pay well financially, so make sure you are established in a career that will be able to support you financially and politically. Employment that will give you the flexibility needed to serve. Surround yourself with a very good support system."

 

Representative "Able" Mable Thomas, District 55

Service in Legislature: Total 10; however served 4 years as City Councilmember, Citywide, in Atlanta in the middle of that time.
Place of Birth: Atlanta, Georgia
 

"My mother and family always encouraged my involvement in my school, church, and community at a young age.  I always followed politics and upon entering Georgia State University I was active in the Honor Society, athletics, and the Student Government Association.  Additionally, I was inspired by the Rev. Jesse Jackson when he ran for president of the United States.  I became his top delegate to the Democratic National Convention and was over his Georgia Youth Leadership in his presidential campaign of 1984.  Also, the Honorable Shirley Chisholm and the Honorable Barbara Jordan are my mentors."

"Aspire for public service by obtaining an attitude of gratitude and a desire to help and empower others.  Study your social studies, civics lessons, and English to be sure you are up to date on current events throughout the world.  Involve yourself in academic pursuits in all subjects and participate in extra-curricular school and community projects.  Strive for excellence and volunteer for leadership opportunities in your school, church, neighborhood and at home.  Respect yourself and always respect others."

 

Representative Douglas Cox Dean, District 59

Service in Legislature: 20 years
Place of Birth: Atlanta, GA

"I started at an early age working for a newspaper (The Atlanta Inquirer) and my experience varied from circulation to production of the newspaper. Then I began to work in several black and white campaigns for public office. My mother gave me the best life-learning experience of public service. She worked in churches and in the community her whole life and when I look back, this is what really inspired me to get involved."

"My advice to young people is to work hard and learn what public service is all about. They should volunteer in someone's campaign and make a commitment to make a difference in someone's life, the community, and the world. They should also learn patience and tolerance and understand that public service requires a commitment to mankind."

 

Representative Bob Holmes, District 61

Service in Legislature: 30 years
Place of Birth: Shepherdstown, West Virginia
 

"I have always been interested in politics and served in student government. I grew up in Harlem in New York City and Congressman Adam Clayton Powell was my idol. He was the fist Black to be elected to the New York City Council and to the U.S. Congress from New York State. He was the Chair of Education and Labor Committee and authored major labor reforms, head start, and poverty legislation."

 

"Improving the quality of life is dependent on government public policy - quality of education, environment, public transit, affordable housing, healthcare, etc. so 'you can make a difference' by becoming involved in public service as an elected official or an administrator in a state, local, or federal agency."

 

 

 

Representative Joe Heckstall, District 62

Service in Legislature: 11 years
Place of Birth: New York City, New York
 

"In NYC, I was president of several clubs (gangs). In the early 60s, I discovered the Black Power movement and quickly decided a leader of an organized gang or club with a purpose was much more effective than random stupidity!"

 

"Leadership is only relative if its pursuit is to make people's lives better."

 

 

 

Representative Tyrone Brooks, District 63

Service in Legislature: 25 years
Place of Birth: Warrenton, Georgia


"My public service began at age 15 as a youth volunteer with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). It was never a goal of mine to be an elected official. The credit for my agreeing to seek elective office must go to Reverend Joe Boone and Dr. Ralph David Abernathy"

"Join a civil/human rights organization, become active, and get grounded in community activism and community service."

 

Representative Roger B. Bruce, District 64

Service in Legislature: 3 terms
Place of Birth: Harlem, New York
 

"I was a political science major at Morehouse College. My interest was born out of a desire to make a difference in this country. It is clear that government is involved in every aspect of our lives from birth to death and we have to be a part of the process to insure our individual freedoms. As a result of my community involvement, I was asked by members of the community to serve in the legislature.  I have been honored to serve and I will continue to fight to improve conditions for all especially our children and our senior adult citizens."

 

"Give yourself a quick test. Name some activity in your life that does not go through a political process at some time. Most likely you will not be able to do so. Be part of the process that controls your live. Find something you can become passionate about and then set your goal to make a difference, using that passion. We are all interdependent and public service is a way to help others."

 

 

 

Representative Sharon Beasley-Teague, District 65

Service in Legislature: 11 years
Place of Birth: Indianapolis, Indiana


For Representative Beasley-Teague, the inspiration to enter public service came from her parents.  They taught all 8 of their children to be responsible in their communities.  Another motivation to enter public service came when presidential candidate Robert “Bobby” Kennedy visited her high school (Crispus Attucks), in Indianapolis.

 

Representative Virgil Fludd, District 66

Service in Legislature: 2 years
Place of Birth:
Charleston, SC
 

"There was not one specific event but a progression of civic and community activities [that encouraged me to enter the public sector]. I come from a family history that has been short on cash resources, but long on giving to others. I became active after graduating from college. I became a “Big Brother” and eventually served on a number of local boards in the cities where I lived. My community involvement increased when my children entered the public school system. As a result, I paid a lot more attention to community and neighborhood activities. My wife was active as well and ran for school board in 1998. The final push for me came when new legislative districts were drawn in 2002."

 

"Community involvement and public service comes in a variety of shapes and sizes. One need only be interested in giving to others to get involved in the process. Our cities, counties and states need well meaning people to get involved where the live and work. I believe that each of us has a responsibility to give back. Find an area that you’re interested in and there is no shortage of needs. Whether the interest is in criminal justice, education, seniors, healthcare, civil rights, voter education, the environment, children, the arts, public safety, tax reform, aids awareness, teen pregnancy, etc., there are many places that could use help.  The impact of service can never be measured except in the knowing that we have helped someone else."

 

 

 

Representative Roberta Abdul-Salaam, District 74

Service in Legislature: 1st term
Place of Birth: Twiggs County

"I grew up being involved in the Civil Rights Movement because my grandmother was very active in Middle Georgia.  As a young adolescent, Hosea Williams and Tyrone Brooks worked in my hometown often and they inspired me.  I became involved in community service when our local SCLC President, Silas Smith often gave me assignments and eventually I was the teenage secretary of the chapter.    Still a teen, I also worked on Sen. Sam Nunn’s first campaign for political office.  As a young adult I began to work with programs such as Georgia Legal Aide, American Friends Service Committee and I worked on issues of welfare reform, criminal justice and other social, civil and human rights issues.  During this time in the early days, I met another youth leader, Earl T Shinhoster.  A few years later, I was elected President of my local NAACP.  Earl Shinhoster became NAACP Regional Director.  While I have been influenced and inspired by many people, I think more than any other person, Earl T. Shinhoster helped shape my vision of service unconditionally.  Trying to carry on a small part the lifelong work of Earl T. Shinhoster is a very big part of why I sit in the House of Representatives."

"You are never too young to serve.  Get involved NOW.  Do the things that you can do.  Find good mentors.  Always remember that your circumstances (no matter what they are) do not define who you are.  Learn to follow and don’t be afraid to lead."

 

Representative Darryl Jordan, District 77

Service in Legislature: 5 years
Place of Birth: Macon, Georgia

"I have always had a desire to serve and help people.  Because I have been blessed in so many ways; I feel this is the least I could do for the community.  I have a desire to improve the educational system in Georgia and I would like to bring back Drivers Education in every high school in Georgia."

"I strongly encourage young people to get the best education they possible can.  When possible, do volunteer work in the area you wish to study.  Always find time to study and read as much as possible."

 

Representative "Coach" Williams, District 89

Service in Legislature: 2 years
Place of Birth: Camilla, Georgia

"My friend James B. Sanderlin (deceased) inspired me. I like people and I enjoy serving others."

"Try volunteer work first. Go to a forming area and work there for a month."

 

Representative Howard Mosby, District 90

Service in Legislature: 2 years
Place of Birth: Atlanta, Georgia

"I come form a long history of public service: my father, the late Nate Mosby, was the 2nd African American to serve on the Dekalb County Commission. My sister and brother both serve on city councils - the Atlanta City Council and the Oak Ridge (Tennessee) City Council respectively."

"Every aspect of life is governed by the political process. In order to affect change, I would encourage anyone the advice of engaging in public service as an effective way to make change."

 

Representative Quincy Murphy, District 120

Service in Legislature: 3 years
Place of Birth: Atlanta, GA

My inspiration to become a legislator came about after meeting with the infamous 'Papa Dent' (former Representative R.A. Dent). He is a legend and left a lasting impression upon me, resulting in the fact that I felt the calling the serve the people of this great state."

"Young people should be the primary factor for us as legislators to encourage them to become the future generation of leaders. We have to be positive role models for them in order for them to o aspire to such a role of public service. We cannot use the phrase "do as I say, not as I do," we have to show them the positiveness in public service."

 

Representative Henry Lee Howard, District 121

Service in Legislature: n/a
Place of Birth: Richmond County

I have always enjoyed helping people, therefore getting into politics meant that I could expand my services to many people. Rendering service is my foremost concern."

"Get as much education as you can and at the same time keep up with new events such as local, state, federal, and worldwide news in every aspect. These things can be of lots of help to you in may ways."

 

Representative Alberta Jacqueline Anderson, District 123

Service in Legislature: 9 years
Place of Birth: Burke County

"During my term as a Waynesboro City Councilperson (1994 – 1995), I was approached by a constituent’s son, who informed me about a situation concerning his mother’s house.  In 1984, this elderly black woman had paid the City of Waynesboro a deposit of $100.00 to have her house connected to the sewage system.  This lady had purchased laboratory products for her bathroom and also for the kitchen.  As of April 1994, she had not been connected.  I asked the City Manager to investigate and find out what happened.  A few days later, I inquired again about the deposit.  The City Manager was trying desperately to see if they returned her deposit.  I knew then, at that particular moment, why God had put me in the seat.  Someone had to become the voice for the elderly who only asked for fair representation."

"My advice to young people is if you care about your future, learn how to be patient, how to become a great listener and care about someone other than yourself.  By trying to achieve this, you will become a good and faithful servant, not only to God, but for his people."

 

Representative Carl Von Epps, District 128

Service in Legislature: 12 years
Place of Birth: LaGrange, Georgia


"As a young boy, during the summer months, I worked side by side with my father, my role model, laying bricks. I continued working with him in this area throughout college. It was during these years that I decided to live my life by what he taught me, “Be true to yourself, know who you are and deal within that framework. I guess you can say my foundation was grounded in the work ethic that he taught me and my compassion for others came from my mother as I witnessed her relate to so many of her students who were less fortunate.

 

I entered public service to give back to my community and to be a voice for those whose causes and needs often go unheard. I especially wanted to help children and the elderly, i.e. to contribute to their welfare and improve their quality of life. I relate to the humanity of my constituents as individuals who have a need, I do not categorize or stereotype them.

 

I have had a blessed life. But, most importantly, I realize that who I am, the position I hold, and what I have is not because of me, but because of the ones who paved a way for me who were used by our Lord and Savior as vessels for change. Therefore, I have no other choice, but to give back to be a servant of the people, and to serve God by serving others.  I go back to the bible, Luke 22:26, “For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.” Service to others is my mission. Am I not no better than Jesus?"

"Young people you were all born equally and unique with your own special talents and gifts to contribute to society. Work towards good character as well as good grades. Academic excellence without integrity, honesty and humility is no good. Realize that God put you on earth with a mission in life. Some of you will discover your assignment utilizing your unique talent before others.  But do not be dismayed, because your time will come.  And when that time comes, whether you end up as a public servant, rapper, president,   teacher,  banker, janitor or whatever, DO IT WITH PRIDE!  However, never forget how you got there, and to give back to your community in your own special way. No job or service that you contribute to improve the life of another is too small or not needed. To quote Rick Warren author of, A Purpose Driven Life, always remember” He wants to work through you. What matters is not the duration of your life, but the donation of it.  Not how long you lived, but how you lived.” God used Harriett Tubman, Thurgood Marshall, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Jackie Robinson to make a difference in this world. He wants to use you too!"

 

 

 

Representative Lynmore James, District 135

Service in Legislature: 12 years
Place of Birth: Dooly County

"During reapportionment in 1992, the Heart of Georgia District was created to give the African American community a voice in the General Assembly. I felt at that time, my voice on economic development, education, and heath care would be the resounding voice for the newly created district.

"Politics determines the growth, or the lack thereof, of  community. To get involved will determine your community's destiny."

 

Representative Nikki T. Randall, District 138

Service in Legislature: 5 years
Place of Birth: Macon, GA

My inspiration to enter public service came from being born into a family that embraced 'servitude'. My grandfather was a civil rights activist, who later became a Bibb County Commissioner. My father served 25 years in the Georgia House of Representatives and presently is a Judge in Bibb County. I was always taught never to complain about how bad things are, just find out what you can do to make things better. Prior to being elected I served as a mentor, youth counselor, campaign volunteer, and served on many boards throughout the community. Though I am a third generation elected official, I do not consider my position to be just political; I see it as simply another opportunity to render public service."

I would simply quote the late Dr. Benjamin E. Mayes when he said 'You make your living by what you get, and you make your life by what you give.' Everyone should give of themselves to make life better for others. There is something that all of us can do in our communities and you are never to young to start."

 

Representative Bob Bryant, District 160

Service in Legislature: 1st year
Place of Birth: Savannah, Georgia

"I was first influenced by State Representative Bob Hill of Savannah. I then involved myself in my community by becoming the president of my community organization, and then being elected to the Garden City, Georgia City Council for five terms. I was elected by the people that influenced me to work for them."

"My advice to young people is to find a good cause to work for a better community. Educate yourself and be prepared. It's my thinking that it's better to be prepared and not have an opportunity, than to have an opportunity and not be prepared."

 

Senator Regina Daughtry Thomas, District 2

Service in Legislature: 9 years
Place of Birth: Savannah, Georgia

"The desire to see honest elected officials [encouraged me to enter the public sector]. I had many complaints - so I offered myself as a solution. To speak the truth - then act upon it. To really be a public servant to/by/for the people. To be an effective elected official - to be a mover/shaker. To help those who cannot help themselves. To open closed doors for many."

"Young people especially need to understand and know what issues affect their communities. To try to make things better -to be honest and that money is not everything. That each one can make a difference and bring about positive change. Have a choice in not only the present - but the future. Be a part of the decisions that will impact positive change."

 

Senator Regina Emanuel D. Jones, District 10

Service in Legislature: 1st year
Place of Birth: Atlanta, Georgia

I was inspired by the teaching and principles of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.. His quote 'injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere' rings true in my heart today. I believe the greatest service to mankind is 'public service'."

"My advice to young people today is to work toward forging a new pioneering generation of young role models that will make keep America the most respected and revered country in the world. Our youth must embrace knowledge and wisdom for the benefit of mankind."

 

Senator Ed Harbison, District 15

Service in Legislature: 12 years
Place of Birth: Prattville, Alabama


After several years of volunteer work with young people providing Christmas toys to them, people encouraged me to continue to serve by running for office. I took them up on it in 1992.

"I submit that you must have a need to help people a desire to make a distinctive difference. Volunteer in your neighborhood, assist the elderly, and defend the disadvantaged."


Senator Valencia Seay, District 34

Service in Legislature: 5 years
Place of Birth:
Atlanta, Georgia


My public service began in 1992 when I ran for the Clayton County Board of Education out of concern for my children's education. As a result, I became the first African American elected to the Clayton County Board of Education.

"Education is the key to freedom now. Knowledge applies to all that one knows and understands the fact, whether gained from books, teachers, personal experiences or observation. You must get involved to gain personal experiences and observations."

 

Senator Steen "Newslady" Miles, District 43

Service in Legislature: First term
Place of Birth:
South Bend, Indiana


No one quite sees the underbelly of society like a street reporter, EMT’s, police, fire and undertakers. For many years I was a street reporter covering the mean streets of metropolitan Atlanta and other major cities. The experience gave me a first-hand, up close and personal view of the many social maladies that plague our communities. I’ve been in the streets and in the back alleys and under bridges with the homeless. I’ve seen domestic violence victims dying in the streets. I’ve seen our elderly abandoned and abused and neglected and countless children who are victims of abuse and neglect. I’ve also been blessed to see the brighter side of the human condition and what can result when people have the basics and a decent environment. These reasons propelled me to public service - to use the knowledge and experience gained over thirty years in the media… to try to make a difference. The inspiration for public service comes from my late parents. They modeled God, family and community and taught me and my siblings invaluable life lessons. Our modest home was shared with relatives, friends and students. I have been blessed with a wonderful career as a keeper of the public trust. I am now honored to serve on another level, as a public servant.

'The best advice I can offer young people to inspire them to get involved in their communities or possibly pursue a career in public service is simple. One should strive to be a good steward of the gifts and talents with which the Creator endows us. To whom much is given much is required. Find people who exemplify positive traits of leadership and character. Talk to them. Learn from them. Model them. Find causes that fit your gifts. Extend your reach by coming out of your comfort level. Remember to set aside the ego. There is a West African proverb that says, “I am because you are and because you are I am.” It’s not about me. It’s about us.  Get the human piece right. Be courageous. Don’t ever be afraid to stand up, and speak out for what is right, setting aside party affiliation, gender, race, class and physical and mental impairment."

 

Senator Gloria Singleton Butler, District 55

Service in Legislature: Entering 7th year
Place of Birth: Daytona Beach, Florida


“In 1991, I was an active participant, advocating for the approval of the newly drawn 11th Congressional District by the U. S. Department of Justice and passage by the Georgia General Assembly.  When the 11th Congressional District was approved by the Dept of Justice and voted into law by the Georgia General Assembly, Cynthia McKinney ran for the district and won the seat.  I was fortunate enough to be hired on her staff in Washington, D.C.  While on staff I realized that being on staff was more than just a job, it was an opportunity to participate in public service, an opportunity to serve the people of this great state of Georgia.

The years between 1995-1998, I was very active in community service serving in areas such as; the 1996 Olympic Games working with young people and senior citizens training them for active participation in the Olympics; the NAACP, registering people to vote and getting out the vote, and a federal project called the Coalition for Black Voter Participation.

In 1998 my interest in public service continued and I was approached and encouraged by the insightfulness of one of my former colleagues, Donzella James that insisted that I would make an excellent legislator and that I should offer myself for political public service in the 55th Senate District of DeKalb County.  I accepted the challenge and am now serving my 4th term in the Georgia State Senate.”

"I would advise young people to actively participate in programs and services which offer them an opportunity to give and improve the quality of life to all who reside in their communities.  Work with children’s groups, such as; girls and boys clubs, girls scouts and boy scouts, church groups, and other community organizations.

I would encourage young people to get involved in the political process to increase their awareness of how the political process works.  Participation in the political process allows en-roads to shaping the future of and for their communities.  I continuously say to young people that voter registration, actively campaigning for candidates, and community and county government meetings are good beginnings."

 

Honorable Leah Ward Sears - Justice, Supreme Court of Georgia

Years in Public Service: 22
Place of Birth: Heidelberg, Germany


"Motivation comes in many shapes and sizes during the span of one’s life.  When I was seven years old, I got motivated.  While looking at law school books, I noticed that none of the students looked like me.  I felt like a second-class citizen.  I knew at that moment that I had to make changes for people who needed more opportunities in life.  I thought that the most effective way to make a great change was through public service."

"My role as a public servant has matured from a judge of the City Court of Atlanta, to a trial judge in the Superior Court of Fulton County.  Now as a Supreme Court Justice, I am the peoples’ interpreter.  Thurgood Marshall, in the ground breaking case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), argued that the “equal protection clause” of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States requires that states treat all citizens alike.  I aspire to continue in that legacy to ensure that there is equal and fair treatment for all under the law.  “No one shall be deprived of equal protection under the law,” are fundamental rights that I do not take lightly.  I have an enormous responsibility to the citizens of Georgia; I have a duty to guard the constitution by fully affording the rights and privileges to all citizens.  This outstanding duty drives and motivates me to continue doing the peoples’ work."

 

Honorable M. Yvette Miller - Judge, Georgia Court of Appeals

Years in Public Service: 13 years
Place of Birth: Macon, Georgia


"After law school my first job was clerking for a local judge.  It was then that I decided that someday I would like to become a judge to help people resolve their disputes."

"My parents always taught me that I could accomplish any goal that I set my mind to with hard work, persistence and dedication."

"I had a dream of becoming a judge and I was so thrilled when I was actually appointed to the Bench."

 

Honorable Herbert E. Phipps - Judge, Court of Appeals

Years in Public Service: 32
Place of Birth:  Baker County, Georgia

 
"I agree with those who say the practice of law is a public service.  Therefore, I have been in public service since November 1, 1971, the day I was admitted to the Bar.  I was appointed to my first judicial position in 1980 and ultimately was appointed to the Court of Appeals on July 12, 1999."

"I was motivated to enter public service by the times and circumstances into which I was born – the racially segregated South – and by the late C. B. King, a civil rights lawyer whom I met when I was 14."

"At an early age, I wanted to enter a profession, which would enable me to do something to eliminate racial injustice from our society.  I could see that those in public service – especially lawyers and judges – had the power to continue or to change the oppressive policies, practices and laws under which we lived.  Therefore, I decided that a legal education would prepare me best for service in the struggle against racial injustice."

"In ninth grade, I met C.B. King, at that time the only black lawyer in South Georgia, when he came to Career Day at my high school.  All alone and against great resistance, he was using his training as a lawyer to fight for civil rights.  Years later, I joined him in the practice of law and the fight for equal rights.  He gave me this priceless advice: “If you want to be an effective advocate for unpopular people and unpopular causes, you must always be on your best personal and professional behavior, because you can not fight this unjust system and beg it at the same time.”  He was a role model for his advice; and it continues to serve me well."

 

Honorable John H. Ruffin, Jr. - Judge, Court of Appeals

Years in Public Service: 18
Place of Birth: Waynesboro, Georgia

 
"The event which inspired me to go into public service was the historic decision of Brown v. Board of Education, and its aftermath."