Guide to Business Records Retention Requirements

O.C.G.A. Title 48 -- REVENUE AND TAXATION

CIGAR AND CIGARETTE TAXES

DISTILLED SPIRITS
GENERALLY
MILITARY PURCHASES

INCOME TAXES

MALT BEVERAGES

MOTOR FUEL AND ROAD TAXES
ALCOHOL AS MOTOR FUEL
MOTOR FUEL TAX
ROAD TAX ON MOTOR CARRIERS

SALES AND USE TAXES

WINE BEVERAGES
IN GENERAL
MILITARY PURCHASES

CIGAR AND CIGARETTE TAXES

Citation: O.C.G.A. Section 48-11-11 Records of distributors and dealers;. . ..
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To keep, in the form and of the kind prescribed by the Commissioner of Revenue, complete and accurate records of all cigars and cigarettes manufactured, produced, purchased, and sold.
Persons Affected: Each distributor and dealer of cigars and cigarettes.
Retention Period: Three years in an appropriate manner to ensure permanency and accessibility for inspection.

Citation: O.C.G.A. Section 48-11-22 Transportation of unstamped cigarettes and cigars and of nontax-paid cigars; requirement of invoices or delivery tickets; contents; confiscation and disposition absent invoice or ticket; penalty; applicability.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To possess invoices or delivery tickets for cigars and cigarettes which show: (1) the true name and address of the consignor or seller, (2) the true name and address of the consignee or purchaser, (3) the quantity and brands of the cigars or cigarettes transported, and (4) the name and address of the person who has assumed or shall assume the payment of the tax at the point of ultimate destination.
Persons Affected: Every person who transports upon the public highways, roads, and streets of Georgia cigars or cigarettes not stamped or on which tax has not been paid in accordance with the alternate regulations provided by the Commissioner of Revenue under O.C.G.A. Section 48-11-3.
Retention Period: Not stated.

Distilled Spirits

Generally

Citation: Rule 560-2-3-.16 Record of Materials Received, Including Affidavit Regarding Georgia Products; Length of Time all Records Must be Maintained. Amended.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To maintain a record of all materials received on the licensed premises for use in the production of distilled spirits, showing the date of receipt, the name of the person from whom received, the kind and quantity of each material received, and, where the licensed producer claims that the materials used are Georgia products, an affidavit from whom received that same are Georgia products.
Persons Affected: Producers of distilled spirits licensed as such by the Department of Revenue.
Retention Period: A period of seven (7) years, unless upon written application therefor the Commissioner of Revenue has authorized otherwise.
Related Code Sections: O.C.G.A. Sections 48-2-12 and 3-2-2.

Citation: Rule 560-2-3-.34 Sales Reports.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To maintain at the wholesaler's place of business all invoices, bills of lading, reports, books, papers, and documents of whatever nature involving all transactions relating to the purchase, sale, distribution, storage, or handling of distilled spirits in any manner, including (but not limited to): (1) reports of sales to each authorized military outlet, its outlet number, and its location; (2) report of breakage or other loss in liters and dollar value, with a detailed explanation of any unusual loss; and (3) report of sales or transfers to wholesale distributors by license number in liters and dollar value.
Persons Affected: Every licensed wholesaler of distilled spirits.
Retention Period: Not less than three years or until permission for disposal of such records is obtained in writing from the Commissioner of Revenue.
Related Code Sections: O.C.G.A. Sections 48-2-12 and 3-2-2.

Military Purchases

Citation: Rule 560-2-6-.05(1)(a)4 Military Purchases. Amended.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To keep on file at the wholesaler's place of business sales invoices signed by the authorized receiving officer for all deliveries of distilled spirits to military establishments acting as federal instrumentalities.
Persons Affected: Wholesalers of distilled spirits who sell distilled spirits to military establishments acting as federal instrumentalities.
Retention Period: Not specified.
Related Code Sections: O.C.G.A. Sections 48-12-2 and 3-2-2.

Income Taxes

Citation: O.C.G.A. Section 48-7-111 Employer's records; contents; period of preservation.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To keep accurate records of all remuneration paid to an employer's employees, including but not limited to remuneration paid in forms other than cash, which records shall contain the information required by rules issued by the Commissioner of Revenue.
Persons Affected: Each employee required to deduct and withhold taxes under O.C.G.A. Title 48, Article 5, Chapter 7.
Retention Period: Four years after the tax to which they relate becomes due or the date the tax is paid, whichever is later.

Malt Beverages

Citation: Rule 560-2-4-.13 Sales Ticket.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To keep on file on the premises of the malt beverage distributor all sales tickets or invoices, each of which must show the name and address of the retail dealer making the purchase, the exact number of cases of beer sold, the State license number of the retail dealer making the purchase, and any other information necessary for a complete description of the entire transaction.
Persons Affected: Distributors of malt beverages.
Retention Period: Not specified.
Related Code Sections: O.C.G.A. Section 8-2-12 and 3-2-2.

MOTOR FUEL AND ROAD TAXES

Alcohol as Motor Fuel

Citation: Rule 560-2-3-.61(7) Alcohol; Ethyl Alcohol; Definition; Purpose; License Required; Inspection; Records; Motor Fuel Registration; Applications Permanent Record.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To maintain at the licensee's place of business all invoices, bills of lading, reports, books, papers, or documents of whatever nature involving all transactions relating to the purchase, sale, distribution, storage, manufacture, importation, or handling of ethyl alcohol in any manner.
Persons Affected: Persons or entities holding a non-beverage manufacturer's, distiller's, or importer's license issued by the Department of Revenue.
Retention Period: A period of three (3) years unless permission for disposal of such records prior to the expiration of three (3) years is obtained in writing from the Commissioner of Revenue.
Related Code Sections: O.C.G.A. Sections 48-2-12 and 3-2-2.

Motor Fuel Tax

Citation: O.C.G.A. Section 48-9-8(c)(1) Tax reports from distributors; quarterly or annual; contents; payment; time; compensation; required business records of distributors, resellers, and retailers; inspection.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To keep such records as the Commissioner of Revenue shall require for the effective administration of O.C.G.A. Title 48, Chapter 9, Article 1 [motor fuel tax] and for the reporting and justification of the amount of tax liability, including, but not limited to: (1) records of all motor fuel received, sold, delivered, or used within Georgia; (2) records of all motor fuel exported from Georgia; and (3) invoices, bills of lading, and other papers (maintained in an auditable form) which support reports filed with the Commissioner of Revenue. NOTE: When an exemption from the taxes imposed by O.C.G.A. Title 48, Chapter 9, Article 1 [motor fuel tax] has been taken by the distributor, the records and papers of the distributor must account for the motor fuel and the exemption from the taxes imposed.
Persons Affected: Each distributor and each aviation gasoline dealer licensed by the Commissioner of Revenue.
Retention Period: Not specified.

Citation: O.C.G.A. Section 48-9-8(c)(2) Tax reports from distributors; quarterly or annual; contents; payment; time; compensation; required business records of distributors, resellers, and retailers; inspection.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To maintain and keep records of motor fuel received and all invoices, bills of lading, and other records required by the Commissioner of Revenue.
Persons Affected: All persons who receive motor fuel in bulk quantities for sale, distribution, use, or consumption and who are not specifically covered by O.C.G.A. Title 48, Chapter 9, Article 1 [motor fuel tax].
Retention Period: A period of three years.

Citation: O.C.G.A. Section 48-9-8(c)(3) Tax reports from distributors; quarterly or annual; contents; payment; time; compensation; required business records of distributors, resellers, and retailers; inspection.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To maintain records of gallons received and sold to account for all motor fuel.
Persons Affected: Every person who sells motor fuel at retail.
Retention Period: A period of three years. Related Code Sections: O.C.G.A. Sections 48-2-12 and 48-9-10.

Citation: O.C.G.A. Section 48-9-9 Reports of motor fuel deliveries; persons required to report; procedure; tank registration number and identification card; required markings on tank; required document; contents; failure to produce proper document; restrictions on delivery; reports of unlicensed purchasers.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To possess an invoice, bill of sale, or other document which identifies: (1) the true name and address of the person from whom the motor fuel was received, (2) the number of gallons originally received, (3) the true name and address of every person who received any part of the fuel, and (4) the number of gallons delivered to such persons, (5) state of destination as represented to the transporter.
Persons Affected: Every person transporting motor fuel over the public highways or navigable waters of the State of Georgia.
Retention Period: Not stated.

Road Tax on Motor Carriers

Citation: O.C.G.A. Section 48-9-40 Keeping and preservation of records; inspection;. . ..
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To keep such records, in a form prescribed by the Commissioner of Revenue, as may be necessary for the effective administration of and justification of the amount of tax liability pursuant to O.C.G.A. Title 48, Chapter 9, Article 2 [road tax on motor carriers].
Persons Affected: Every motor carrier.
Retention Period: A period of three years; upon application in writing after an audit of the motor carrier's records has been made, the Commissioner of Revenue may consent to the destruction of the records within the three-year period.

Sales and Use Taxes

Citation: O.C.G.A. Section 48-8-52 Dealers' duty to keep records of sales, purchases, and invoices of goods; examination by commissioner;. . ..
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To keep and preserve: (1) suitable records of the sales and purchases taxable under O.C.G.A. Title 48, Chapter 8, Article 1 [sales and use taxes]; (2) other books of account which are necessary to determine the amount of tax due; (3) other information as required by the Commissioner of Revenue; and (4) all invoices and other records of goods, wares, merchandise, and other subjects of taxation under O.C.G.A. Title 48, Chapter 8, Article 1.
Persons Affected: Each dealer required to make a return and pay any tax under O.C.G.A. Title 48, Chapter 8, Article 1. [NOTE: The term, "dealer," is defined in an extensive provision in O.C.G.A. Section 48-8-2(3).]
Retention Period: For Item (4) above, a period of three years; for other items, not specified.

Citation: O.C.G.A. Section 48-8-53 Duty of wholesalers and jobbers to keep records; contents; inspection by commissioner.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To keep a record of all sales of tangible personal property made in Georgia whether the sales are for cash or on terms of credit, which record must contain: (1) the name and address of the purchaser; (2) the date of the purchase; (3) the article purchased; and (4) the price at which the article was sold to the purchaser.
Persons Affected: Each wholesale dealer or jobber in the State of Georgia.
Retention Period: A period of three years.

Citation: Rule 560-12-1-.15 Dealers' Records. Amended.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To keep such books and records as will accurately reflect all taxes required to be collected or remitted.
Persons Affected: Every dealer required to collect or remit sales and use taxes.
Retention Period: Three years.

Citation: Rule 560-12-1-.23 Preservation of Records. Amended.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To keep and preserve such adequate and complete records as are necessary to determine the amount of tax for which a dealer is liable, to include: (1) a daily record of all cash and credit sales, including any type of financing installment plan in use, and amounts of taxes collected; (2) a record of the amount of all merchandise purchased, including all bills of lading, invoices, and copies of purchase orders; (3) a record of all deductions and exemptions claimed in filing sales or use tax returns, including exemption and resale certificates; (4) a record of all tangible personal property used or consumed in the conduct of the business; and (5) a true and complete inventory of the stock on hand and its value, taken at least once yearly.
Persons Affected: Every dealer collecting sales and use taxes.
Retention Period: Three years following each taxable transaction.

Citation: Rule 560-7-7-.02(6) Credit for Sales and Use Taxes.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: To maintain sufficient records to substantiate the expansion of production capacity and the increase in employment in the manufacturing or farming operation in which replacement of machinery is made or on which a credit availability is claimed under O.C.G.A. Title 48, Chapter 7, containing: (1) information as to the production capacity and the employment over a normal production year before the replacement and after the replacement and (2) invoices for machinery purchased or rented reflecting the sales tax paid thereon as a separate item.
Persons Affected: Taxpayers claiming credit for replacement of machinery when used to expand production capacity or increase employment.
Retention Period: Not stated.

Wine Beverages

In General

Citation: Rule 560-2-5-.11 Records of Produce Grown or Received, Including Affidavit Regarding Georgia Products. Amended.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: (1) to maintain a record of all produce grown on the licensed premises for use in the production of wine, showing the date of harvest, quantity by weight, and definition of produce by type; and (2) to maintain a record of all berries, fruits, grapes, or bulk wines received on the licensed premises for use in the production of wine, showing the date of receipt, quantity, description, the mane and address of the person from whom received, and, where the licensed farm winery claims that the berries, fruits, or grapes are Georgia-grown products, an affidavit of the person from whom received that they are Georgia-grown products. [NOTE: Where commercial invoices, bills of lading, or prescribed forms contain the required information, a separate record is not required.]
Persons Affected: Farm wineries licensed by the Commissioner of Agriculture.
Retention Period: Not specified.
Related Code Sections: O.C.G.A. Sections 48-2-12, 3-2-2, and 3-6-21.2.

Military Purchases

Citation: Rule 560-2-6-.05(3)(a) Military Purchases. Amended.
Regulating Agency: Department of Revenue.
Requirement: (1) to maintain on file at the wholesaler's place of business all purchase orders for tax-free wines submitted by federal instrumentalities; and (2) to keep on file at the wholesaler's place of business sales invoices signed by the authorized receiving officer for all deliveries of tax-free wines to military establishments acting as federal instrumentalities.
Persons Affected: Wholesalers of wines who sell tax-free wines to military establishments acting as federal instrumentalities.
Retention Period: Not specified.
Related Code Sections: O.C.G.A. Sections 48-12-2 and 3-2-2.