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Passports to the Cherokee and Creek Nations

From 1785 through 1820, individuals from Georgia or traveling through Georgia from other states who desired to travel to or through Indian Territory were required to obtain a passport from the Governor. 

Included in the Archives Collection, File II, (Record Group 4-2-46) are approximately one hundred recommendations for passports.  These recommendations are from neighbors, friends, and local officials vouching for the character of the individual requesting a passport.

The original passport was issued to the traveler and a copy was recorded in the Executive Department Minutes (Record Group 1-1-3).

Transcripts of all known Georgia passports and recommendations may be found in the following two sources:

  • Bryan, Mary G.  Passports Issued by Governors of Georgia, 1785 to 1820.  National Genealogical Society Quarterly, 1977 [reprint].

  • Potter, Dorothy Williams.  Passports of Southeastern Pioneers, 1770-1823: Indian, Spanish and other Land Passports for Tennessee, Kentucky, Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, North and South Carolina.  Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1982.