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Governors of Georgia

Trustee Period

Name Place of Birth Birth and Death Term Political Party*
James Edward Oglethorpe,

Resident Trustee

England Dec. 22, 1696-July 1, 1785 Feb. 12, 1733-1743 -
Oglethorpe had no title from the Trustees and should be called "Resident Trustee." The Trustees never appointed a governor for Georgia (A History of Georgia by Coulter, pp. 17-18).
William Stephens,

President

England Jan. 28, 1671-Aug. 1751 July 11, 1743-1751 -
Henry Parker,

President

England Unknown-1752 April 8, 1751-1752 -
Parker died between June 3 and Sept. 21, 1752 (Vol. 6, Colonial Records)
Patrick Graham

President

England Unknown-May 30, 1755 Dec. 6, 1752-Oct. 30, 1754 -

Stephens, Parker, and Graham should be called "Presidents of the Colony of Georgia."


Royal Period

Name Place of Birth Birth and Death Term Political Party*
John Reynolds

Died ca. 1776-1781

England Born ca. 1700- 1713 Oct. 30, 1754-1757 -
Henry Ellis Ireland Aug. 29, 1721- Jan. 21, 1806 Feb. 16, 1757-1760 -
James Wright England May 8, 1716- Nov. 20, 1785 Oct. 31, 1760-March 1776 - July 1779-July 10, 1782 -

Wright fled from Georgia in 1776 when the Revolutionaries took control but returned in 1779 and continued as Governor of the British-held portion of Georgia until 1782.


Revolutionary Period

Name Place of Birth Birth and Death Term Political Party*
George Walton,
President of Council of Safety.
Virginia 1749-1804 Dec. 1775-Jan. 1776 Whig/Federalist
Archibald Bulloch,
President of Council of Safety.
South Carolina 1730-Feb. 22, 1777 Jan. 22, 1776-1777 Whig
Button Gwinnett,
President of Council of Safety.
England April 10, 1735- May 19, 1777 March 4, 1777- 1777 Whig
John Adam Treutlen Austria 1726-1782 May 8, 1777-1778 Whig
John Houston Georgia Aug. 31, 1744-July 20, 1796 Jan. 10, 1778-1779 Whig
John Wereat,
President of Executive Council
England 1730-Jan. 27, 1799 Aug. 6, 1779-1780 Whig
George Walton Virginia 1749-Feb. 2, 1804 Nov. 1779-1780 Whig
Richard Howley Georgia ca. 1740-Dec. 1784 Jan. 4, 1780-Feb. 18, 1780 Whig

Elected by Executive Council as both Governor and a Representative to the Continental Congress. In February 1780, he chose to go to Congress.
Stephen Heard,
President of Executive Council
Virginia Nov. 1740-Nov. 15, 1815 Feb. 18, 1780-1781 Whig
Nathan Brownson Connecticut May 17, 1741-1796 Aug. 18, 1781-1782 Whig
John Martin Rhode Island 1730-1786 Jan. 3, 1782-1783 -

Governors of Georgia
1733-1994


Statehood


Name Place of Birth Birth and Death Term Political Party*
Lyman Hall Connecticut April 12, 1724- Oct. 19, 1790 Jan. 8, 1783- 1784 -
John Houstoun Georgia Aug. 31, 1744- July 20, 1796 **Jan. 9, 1784- 1785 -
Samuel Elbert South Carolina 1740-Nov. 1, 1788 Jan. 6, 1785-1786 -
Edward Telfair Scotland 1735-Sept. 17, 1807 Jan. 9, 1786-1787 -
George Mathews Virginia 1739-Aug. 30, 1812 Jan. 9, 1787-1788 -
George Handley England Feb. 9, 1752- Sept. 17, 1793 Jan. 26, 1788- 1789 -
George Walton Virginia 1749-Feb. 2, 1804 **Jan. 7, 1789-1789 Jeffersonian Republican
Edward Telfair Scotland 1735-Sept. 17, 1807 **Nov. 9, 1789-1793 Jeffersonian Republican
George Mathews Virginia 1739-Aug. 30, 1812 **Nov. 7, 1793-1796 Jeffersonian Republican
Jared Irwin North Carolina 1751-March 1, 1818 Jan. 15, 1796-1798 Democratic- Republican
James Jackson England Sept. 21, 1757- Mar. 19, 1806 Jan 12, 1798- 1801 Democratic- Republican

Elected Governor Jan. 7, 1786, but declined to serve.
David Emanuel,
President of Senate
Pennsylvania 1744-1810 March 3, 1801-1801 Democratic- Republican
Josiah Tattnall, Jr. Georgia 1765-June 6, 1803 Nov. 7, 1801-1802 Democratic- Republican
John Milledge Georgia 1757- Feb. 9, 1818 Nov. 4, 1802-1806 Democratic- Republican
Jared Irwin,

President of Senate

North Carolina 1751-March 1, 1818 **Sept. 23, 1806-1809 Democratic- Republican
David Brydie Mitchell Scotland Oct. 22, 1766- April 22, 1837 Nov. 10, 1809- 1813 Democratic- Republican
Peter Early Virginia June 20, 1773- Aug. 15, 1817 Nov. 5, 1813- 1815 Democratic- Republican
David Brydie Mitchell Scotland Oct. 22, 1766- April 22, 1837 **Nov. 20, 1815- 1817 Democratic- Republican
William Rabun,
President of the Senate
North Carolina April 8, 1771- Oct. 24, 1819 March 4, 1817- 1819 Democratic- Republican
Matthew Talbot,

President of Senate

Virginia 1767-Sept. 17, 1827 Oct. 24, 1819-1819 Democratic- Republican
John Clark North Carolina Feb. 28, 1766-Oct. 12, 1832 Nov. 5, 1819-1823 Democratic- Republican
George Michael Troup Georgia (now Alabama) Sept. 8, 1780-April 26, 1856 Nov. 7, 1823-1827 Democratic- Republican
John Forsyth Virginia Oct. 22, 1780-Oct. 21, 1841 Nov. 7, 1827-1829 Democratic- Republican
George Rockingham Gilmer Georgia April 11, 1790-Nov. 16, 1859 Nov. 4, 1829-1831 Democrat-Whig
Wilson Lumpkin Virginia Jan. 14, 1783-Dec. 28, 1870 Nov. 9, 1831-1835 Union Democrat
William Schley Maryland Dec. 10, 1786-Nov. 20, 1858 Nov. 4, 1835-1837 Union Democrat
George Rockingham Gilmer Georgia April 11, 1790-Nov. 16, 1859 **Nov. 8, 1837-1839 Democrat-Whig
Charles James McDonald South Carolina July 9, 1793-Dec. 16, 1860 Nov. 6, 1839-1843 Democrat
George Walker Crawford Georgia Dec. 22, 1798-July 22, 1872 Nov. 8, 1843-1847 Whig
George Washington Towns Georgia May 4, 1802-July 15, 1854 Nov. 3, 1847-1851 Democrat
Howell Cobb Georgia Sept. 7, 1815-Oct. 9, 1868 Nov. 5, 1851-1853 Union Democrat
Herschel Vespasian

Johnson

Georgia Sept. 18, 1812-Aug. 16, 1880 Nov. 9, 1853-1857 Union Democrat
Joseph Emerson Brown South Carolina April 15, 1821-Nov. 30, 1894 Nov. 6, 1857-1865 Democrat

Served 4 two-year terms.
James Johnson,
Provisional
South Carolina Feb. 12, 1811-Nov. 20, 1891 June 17, 1865-1865 Democrat
Appointed by President Andrew Johnson.
Charles Jones Jenkins South Carolina Jan. 6, 1805-June 14, 1883 Dec. 14, 1865-1868 Democrat

Removed from office by General Meade.
Gen. Thomas Howard Ruger,
Provisional
New York April 2, 1833-June 3, 1907 Jan. 13, 1868-July 1868 Military

Appointed Governor by General Meade.
Rufus Brown Bullock New York March 28, 1834-1871
April 27, 1907
July 4, 1868-1871 Republican
Benjamin Conley,
President of Senate
New Jersey March 1, 1815 - Jan. 10, 1886 Oct. 30, 1871-1872 Republican
James Milton Smith Georgia Oct. 24, 1823-Nov. 25, 1890 Jan. 12, 1872-1877 Democrat
Alfred Holt Colquitt Georgia April 20, 1824-March 26, 1894 Jan. 12, 1877-1882 Democrat
Alexander Hamilton Stephens Georgia Feb. 11, 1812-March 4, 1883 Nov. 4, 1882-1883 Democrat-Whig
James Stoddard Boynton,
President of Senate
Georgia May 7, 1833-Dec. 22, 1902 March 5, 1883-1883 Democrat
Henry Dickerson McDaniel Georgia Sept. 4, 1836-July 25, 1926 May 10, 1883-1886 Democrat
John Brown Gordon Georgia Feb. 6, 1832-Jan. 9, 1904 Nov. 9, 1886-1890 Democrat
William Jonathan Northen Georgia July 9, 1835-March 25, 1913 Nov. 8, 1890-1894 Democrat
William Yates Atkinson Georgia Nov. 11, 1854-Aug. 8, 1899 Oct. 27, 1894-1898 Democrat
Allen Daniel Candler Georgia Nov. 4, 1834-Oct. 26, 1910 Oct. 29, 1898-1902 Democrat
Joseph Meriwether Terrell Georgia June 6, 1861-Nov. 17, 1912 Oct. 25, 1902-1907 Democrat
Hoke Smith North Carolina Sept. 2, 1855-Nov. 27, 1931 June 29, 1907-1909 Democrat
Joseph Mackey Brown Georgia Dec. 28, 1851-March 3, 1932 June 26, 1909-1911 Democrat
Hoke Smith North Carolina Sept. 2, 1855-Nov. 27, 1931 **July 1, 1911 - Nov. 1911 Democrat
Resigned to serve in the U. S. Senate. - - - -
John Marshall Slaton
President of Senate
Georgia Dec. 25, 1866-Jan. 11, 1955 Nov. 16, 1911-1912 Democrat
Joseph Mackey Brown Georgia Dec. 28, 1851-March 3, 1932 **Jan. 25, 1912-1913 Democrat
John Marshall Slaton Georgia Dec. 25, 1866-Jan. 11, 1955 **June 28, 1913-1915 Democrat
Nathaniel Edwin Harris Tennessee Jan. 21, 1846-Sept. 21, 1929 June 26, 1915-1917 Democrat
Hugh Manson Dorsey Georgia July 10, 1871-June 11, 1948 June 30, 1917-1921 Democrat
Thomas William Hardwick Georgia Dec. 9, 1872-Jan. 31, 1944 June 25, 1921-1923 Democrat
Clifford Walker Georgia July 4, 1877-Nov. 9, 1954 June 30, 1923-1927 Democrat
Lamartine Griffin
Hardman, M.D.
Georgia April 14, 1856-Feb. 18, 1937 June 25, 1927-1931 Democrat
Richard Brevard Russell, Jr. Georgia Nov. 2, 1897-Jan. 21, 1971 June 27, 1931-1933 Democrat
Eugene Talmadge Georgia Sept. 23, 1884-Dec. 21, 1946 Jan. 10, 1933-1937 Democrat
Eurith Dickinson Rivers Arkansas Dec. 1, 1895-June 11, 1967 Jan. 12, 1937-1941 Democrat
Eugene Talmadge Georgia Sept. 23, 1884-Dec. 21, 1946 **Jan. 14, 1941-1943 Democrat
Ellis Gibbs Arnall Georgia March 20, 1907-Dec. 13, 1992 Jan. 12, 1943-1947 Democrat
Herman Eugene Talmadge Georgia Aug. 9, 1913-March 21, 2002 **Jan. 14, 1947- Democrat
- - - March 18, 1947; -
- - - Nov. 17, 1948-Jan. 9, 1951 -
- - - Jan. 9, 1951-Jan. 11, 1955 -
Melvin E. Thompson, Georgia May 1, 1903-Oct. 3, 1980 ****Jan. 20, 1947- Democrat
Lt. Governor - - March 18, 1947 -
- - - March 18, 1947 - Nov 17, 1948 -

Named governer by State Supreme Court Ruling
S. Marvin Griffin Georgia Sept. 4, 1907-June 13, 1982 Jan. 11, 1955-1959 Democrat
Samuel Ernest Vandiver, Jr. Georgia July 3, 1918-Feb. 21, 2005 Jan. 13, 1959-1963 Democrat
Carl Edward Sanders Georgia July 15, 1925-living Jan. 15, 1963-1967 Democrat
Lester Garfield Maddox Georgia Sept. 30, 1915-June 25, 2003 Jan. 11, 1967-1971 Democrat

Elected by the General Assembly (See House Journal 1967, page 58)
James Earl Carter Georgia Oct. 1, 1924-living Jan. 12, 1971-1975 Democrat
George D. Busbee Georgia Aug. 7, 1927-July 16, 2004 Jan. 14, 1975-1983 Democrat
Joe Frank Harris Georgia Feb. 16, 1936-living Jan. 11, 1983-Jan. 13, 1991 Democrat
Zell Bryan Miller Georgia Feb 24, 1932-living Jan. 1991-1998 Democrat
Roy Eugene Barnes Georgia March 11, 1948-living Jan. 1999-2002 Democrat
George Ervin "Sonny" Perdue III Georgia December 20, 1946-living Jan 13, 2003-Jan 10, 2011 Republican
Nathan Deal Georgia August 25, 1942 -living Jan 10, 2011-present Republican

The term of office of the Governor is defined in each of the ten State Constitutions as follows:

1777 (Article XXIII): one year term; could not succeed himself
1789 (Article 11): two year term
1798 (Article 11): two year term
1861 (Article 111): two year term
1865 (Article 111): two year term; could succeed himself for one additional two year term
1868 (Article IV): four year term
1877 (Article V): two year term; could succeed himself for one additional two year term
1941 Constitutional Amendment: four year term; could not succeed himself
1945 (Article V): four year term; could not succeed himself
1976 (Article V): four year term; could succeed himself for one additional four year term
1983 (Article V): four year term; could succeed himself for one additional four year term

*Because of conflicting statements in various sources, there are many uncertainties and ambiguities concerning party labels and it is difficult to verify true political party affiliations. There are no party designations 1783 - 1788.

**Served more than one term, but not in succession.

***Eugene Talmadge was elected governor but died on December 21, 1946, before taking office. The Legislature elected his son, Herman E. Talmadge, to serve his unexpired term. He served 67 days but vacated office when the State Supreme Court ruled that the Constitutional provision under which he was elected was not applicable in that instance and Ellis Arnall's term continued until the next election. When Melvin E. Thompson was sworn in as Lieutenant Governor, Arnall resigned and Thompson served as Acting Governor until the next General Election. Herman Talmadge defeated M. E. Thompson in the September 1948 Primary Election and was elected in the General Election, November 2, 1948, to complete the unexpired term of his father.

Source: Georiga Offical and Statical Register, 1989-1990(1993):199-207


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