Governors of Georgia
Trustee Period
| Name |
Place of Birth |
Birth and Death |
Term |
Political Party* |
| James Edward Oglethorpe, Resident Trustee |
England |
Dec. 22, 1696-July 1, 1785 |
Feb. 12, 1733-1743 |
- |
Oglethorpe had no title from the Trustees and should be called "Resident Trustee."
The Trustees never appointed a governor for Georgia (A History of Georgia by Coulter, pp. 17-18).
|
| William Stephens,President |
England |
Jan. 28, 1671-Aug. 1751 |
July 11, 1743-1751 |
- |
| Henry Parker,President |
England |
Unknown-1752 |
April 8, 1751-1752 |
- |
| Parker died between June 3 and Sept. 21, 1752 (Vol. 6, Colonial Records)
|
| Patrick GrahamPresident |
England |
Unknown-May 30, 1755 |
Dec. 6, 1752-Oct. 30, 1754 |
- |
Stephens, Parker, and Graham should be called "Presidents of the Colony of Georgia."
|
Royal Period
| Name |
Place of Birth |
Birth and Death |
Term |
Political Party* |
| John ReynoldsDied ca. 1776-1781 |
England |
Born ca. 1700- 1713 |
Oct. 30, 1754-1757 |
- |
| Henry Ellis |
Ireland |
Aug. 29, 1721- Jan. 21, 1806 |
Feb. 16, 1757-1760 |
- |
| James Wright |
England |
May 8, 1716- Nov. 20, 1785 |
Oct. 31, 1760-March 1776 - July 1779-July 10, 1782 |
- |
Wright fled from Georgia in 1776 when the Revolutionaries took control but returned in 1779 and continued as Governor of the British-held portion of Georgia until 1782.
|
Revolutionary Period
| Name |
Place of Birth |
Birth and Death |
Term |
Political Party* |
George Walton, President of Council of Safety. |
Virginia |
1749-1804 |
Dec. 1775-Jan. 1776 |
Whig/Federalist |
Archibald Bulloch, President of Council of Safety. |
South Carolina |
1730-Feb. 22, 1777 |
Jan. 22, 1776-1777 |
Whig |
Button Gwinnett, President of Council of Safety. |
England |
April 10, 1735- May 19, 1777 |
March 4, 1777- 1777 |
Whig |
| John Adam Treutlen |
Austria |
1726-1782 |
May 8, 1777-1778 |
Whig |
| John Houston |
Georgia |
Aug. 31, 1744-July 20, 1796 |
Jan. 10, 1778-1779 |
Whig |
John Wereat, President of Executive Council |
England |
1730-Jan. 27, 1799 |
Aug. 6, 1779-1780 |
Whig |
| George Walton |
Virginia |
1749-Feb. 2, 1804 |
Nov. 1779-1780 |
Whig |
| Richard Howley |
Georgia |
ca. 1740-Dec. 1784 |
Jan. 4, 1780-Feb. 18, 1780 |
Whig |
Elected by Executive Council as both Governor and a Representative to the Continental Congress. In February 1780, he chose to go to Congress.
|
Stephen Heard, President of Executive Council |
Virginia |
Nov. 1740-Nov. 15, 1815 |
Feb. 18, 1780-1781 |
Whig |
| Nathan Brownson |
Connecticut |
May 17, 1741-1796 |
Aug. 18, 1781-1782 |
Whig |
| John Martin |
Rhode Island |
1730-1786 |
Jan. 3, 1782-1783 |
- |
Governors of Georgia 1733-1994
Statehood
| Name |
Place of Birth |
Birth and Death |
Term |
Political Party* |
| Lyman Hall |
Connecticut |
April 12, 1724- Oct. 19, 1790 |
Jan. 8, 1783- 1784 |
- |
| John Houstoun |
Georgia |
Aug. 31, 1744- July 20, 1796 |
**Jan. 9, 1784- 1785 |
- |
| Samuel Elbert |
South Carolina |
1740-Nov. 1, 1788 |
Jan. 6, 1785-1786 |
- |
| Edward Telfair |
Scotland |
1735-Sept. 17, 1807 |
Jan. 9, 1786-1787 |
- |
| George Mathews |
Virginia |
1739-Aug. 30, 1812 |
Jan. 9, 1787-1788 |
- |
| George Handley |
England |
Feb. 9, 1752- Sept. 17, 1793 |
Jan. 26, 1788- 1789 |
- |
| George Walton |
Virginia |
1749-Feb. 2, 1804 |
**Jan. 7, 1789-1789 |
Jeffersonian Republican |
| Edward Telfair |
Scotland |
1735-Sept. 17, 1807 |
**Nov. 9, 1789-1793 |
Jeffersonian Republican |
| George Mathews |
Virginia |
1739-Aug. 30, 1812 |
**Nov. 7, 1793-1796 |
Jeffersonian Republican |
| Jared Irwin |
North Carolina |
1751-March 1, 1818 |
Jan. 15, 1796-1798 |
Democratic- Republican |
| James Jackson |
England |
Sept. 21, 1757- Mar. 19, 1806 |
Jan 12, 1798- 1801 |
Democratic- Republican |
Elected Governor Jan. 7, 1786, but declined to serve.
|
David Emanuel, President of Senate |
Pennsylvania |
1744-1810 |
March 3, 1801-1801 |
Democratic- Republican |
| Josiah Tattnall, Jr. |
Georgia |
1765-June 6, 1803 |
Nov. 7, 1801-1802 |
Democratic- Republican |
| John Milledge |
Georgia |
1757- Feb. 9, 1818 |
Nov. 4, 1802-1806 |
Democratic- Republican |
| Jared Irwin,President of Senate |
North Carolina |
1751-March 1, 1818 |
**Sept. 23, 1806-1809 |
Democratic- Republican |
| David Brydie Mitchell |
Scotland |
Oct. 22, 1766- April 22, 1837 |
Nov. 10, 1809- 1813 |
Democratic- Republican |
| Peter Early |
Virginia |
June 20, 1773- Aug. 15, 1817 |
Nov. 5, 1813- 1815 |
Democratic- Republican |
| David Brydie Mitchell |
Scotland |
Oct. 22, 1766- April 22, 1837 |
**Nov. 20, 1815- 1817 |
Democratic- Republican |
William Rabun, President of the Senate |
North Carolina |
April 8, 1771- Oct. 24, 1819 |
March 4, 1817- 1819 |
Democratic- Republican |
| Matthew Talbot,President of Senate |
Virginia |
1767-Sept. 17, 1827 |
Oct. 24, 1819-1819 |
Democratic- Republican |
| John Clark |
North Carolina |
Feb. 28, 1766-Oct. 12, 1832 |
Nov. 5, 1819-1823 |
Democratic- Republican |
| George Michael Troup |
Georgia (now Alabama) |
Sept. 8, 1780-April 26, 1856 |
Nov. 7, 1823-1827 |
Democratic- Republican |
| John Forsyth |
Virginia |
Oct. 22, 1780-Oct. 21, 1841 |
Nov. 7, 1827-1829 |
Democratic- Republican |
| George Rockingham Gilmer |
Georgia |
April 11, 1790-Nov. 16, 1859 |
Nov. 4, 1829-1831 |
Democrat-Whig |
| Wilson Lumpkin |
Virginia |
Jan. 14, 1783-Dec. 28, 1870 |
Nov. 9, 1831-1835 |
Union Democrat |
| William Schley |
Maryland |
Dec. 10, 1786-Nov. 20, 1858 |
Nov. 4, 1835-1837 |
Union Democrat |
| George Rockingham Gilmer |
Georgia |
April 11, 1790-Nov. 16, 1859 |
**Nov. 8, 1837-1839 |
Democrat-Whig |
| Charles James McDonald |
South Carolina |
July 9, 1793-Dec. 16, 1860 |
Nov. 6, 1839-1843 |
Democrat |
| George Walker Crawford |
Georgia |
Dec. 22, 1798-July 22, 1872 |
Nov. 8, 1843-1847 |
Whig |
| George Washington Towns |
Georgia |
May 4, 1802-July 15, 1854 |
Nov. 3, 1847-1851 |
Democrat |
| Howell Cobb |
Georgia |
Sept. 7, 1815-Oct. 9, 1868 |
Nov. 5, 1851-1853 |
Union Democrat |
| Herschel VespasianJohnson |
Georgia |
Sept. 18, 1812-Aug. 16, 1880 |
Nov. 9, 1853-1857 |
Union Democrat |
| Joseph Emerson Brown |
South Carolina |
April 15, 1821-Nov. 30, 1894 |
Nov. 6, 1857-1865 |
Democrat |
Served 4 two-year terms. |
James Johnson, Provisional |
South Carolina |
Feb. 12, 1811-Nov. 20, 1891 |
June 17, 1865-1865 |
Democrat |
| Appointed by President Andrew Johnson. |
| Charles Jones Jenkins |
South Carolina |
Jan. 6, 1805-June 14, 1883 |
Dec. 14, 1865-1868 |
Democrat |
Removed from office by General Meade. |
Gen. Thomas Howard Ruger, Provisional |
New York |
April 2, 1833-June 3, 1907 |
Jan. 13, 1868-July 1868 |
Military |
Appointed Governor by General Meade. |
| Rufus Brown Bullock |
New York |
March 28, 1834-1871 April 27, 1907 |
July 4, 1868-1871 |
Republican |
Benjamin Conley, President of Senate |
New Jersey |
March 1, 1815 - Jan. 10, 1886 |
Oct. 30, 1871-1872 |
Republican |
| James Milton Smith |
Georgia |
Oct. 24, 1823-Nov. 25, 1890 |
Jan. 12, 1872-1877 |
Democrat |
| Alfred Holt Colquitt |
Georgia |
April 20, 1824-March 26, 1894 |
Jan. 12, 1877-1882 |
Democrat |
| Alexander Hamilton Stephens |
Georgia |
Feb. 11, 1812-March 4, 1883 |
Nov. 4, 1882-1883 |
Democrat-Whig |
James Stoddard Boynton, President of Senate |
Georgia |
May 7, 1833-Dec. 22, 1902 |
March 5, 1883-1883 |
Democrat |
| Henry Dickerson McDaniel |
Georgia |
Sept. 4, 1836-July 25, 1926 |
May 10, 1883-1886 |
Democrat |
| John Brown Gordon |
Georgia |
Feb. 6, 1832-Jan. 9, 1904 |
Nov. 9, 1886-1890 |
Democrat |
| William Jonathan Northen |
Georgia |
July 9, 1835-March 25, 1913 |
Nov. 8, 1890-1894 |
Democrat |
| William Yates Atkinson |
Georgia |
Nov. 11, 1854-Aug. 8, 1899 |
Oct. 27, 1894-1898 |
Democrat |
| Allen Daniel Candler |
Georgia |
Nov. 4, 1834-Oct. 26, 1910 |
Oct. 29, 1898-1902 |
Democrat |
| Joseph Meriwether Terrell |
Georgia |
June 6, 1861-Nov. 17, 1912 |
Oct. 25, 1902-1907 |
Democrat |
| Hoke Smith |
North Carolina |
Sept. 2, 1855-Nov. 27, 1931 |
June 29, 1907-1909 |
Democrat |
| Joseph Mackey Brown |
Georgia |
Dec. 28, 1851-March 3, 1932 |
June 26, 1909-1911 |
Democrat |
| Hoke Smith |
North Carolina |
Sept. 2, 1855-Nov. 27, 1931 |
**July 1, 1911 - Nov. 1911 |
Democrat |
| Resigned to serve in the U. S. Senate. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
John Marshall Slaton President of Senate |
Georgia |
Dec. 25, 1866-Jan. 11, 1955 |
Nov. 16, 1911-1912 |
Democrat |
| Joseph Mackey Brown |
Georgia |
Dec. 28, 1851-March 3, 1932 |
**Jan. 25, 1912-1913 |
Democrat |
| John Marshall Slaton |
Georgia |
Dec. 25, 1866-Jan. 11, 1955 |
**June 28, 1913-1915 |
Democrat |
| Nathaniel Edwin Harris |
Tennessee |
Jan. 21, 1846-Sept. 21, 1929 |
June 26, 1915-1917 |
Democrat |
| Hugh Manson Dorsey |
Georgia |
July 10, 1871-June 11, 1948 |
June 30, 1917-1921 |
Democrat |
| Thomas William Hardwick |
Georgia |
Dec. 9, 1872-Jan. 31, 1944 |
June 25, 1921-1923 |
Democrat |
| Clifford Walker |
Georgia |
July 4, 1877-Nov. 9, 1954 |
June 30, 1923-1927 |
Democrat |
Lamartine Griffin Hardman, M.D. |
Georgia |
April 14, 1856-Feb. 18, 1937 |
June 25, 1927-1931 |
Democrat |
| Richard Brevard Russell, Jr. |
Georgia |
Nov. 2, 1897-Jan. 21, 1971 |
June 27, 1931-1933 |
Democrat |
| Eugene Talmadge |
Georgia |
Sept. 23, 1884-Dec. 21, 1946 |
Jan. 10, 1933-1937 |
Democrat |
| Eurith Dickinson Rivers |
Arkansas |
Dec. 1, 1895-June 11, 1967 |
Jan. 12, 1937-1941 |
Democrat |
| Eugene Talmadge |
Georgia |
Sept. 23, 1884-Dec. 21, 1946 |
**Jan. 14, 1941-1943 |
Democrat |
| Ellis Gibbs Arnall |
Georgia |
March 20, 1907-Dec. 13, 1992 |
Jan. 12, 1943-1947 |
Democrat |
| Herman Eugene Talmadge |
Georgia |
Aug. 9, 1913-March 21, 2002 |
**Jan. 14, 1947- |
Democrat |
| - |
- |
- |
March 18, 1947; |
- |
| - |
- |
- |
Nov. 17, 1948-Jan. 9, 1951 |
- |
| - |
- |
- |
Jan. 9, 1951-Jan. 11, 1955 |
- |
| Melvin E. Thompson, |
Georgia |
May 1, 1903-Oct. 3, 1980 |
****Jan. 20, 1947- |
Democrat |
| Lt. Governor |
- |
- |
March 18, 1947 |
- |
| - |
- |
- |
March 18, 1947 - Nov 17, 1948 |
- |
Named governer by State Supreme Court Ruling |
| S. Marvin Griffin |
Georgia |
Sept. 4, 1907-June 13, 1982 |
Jan. 11, 1955-1959 |
Democrat |
| Samuel Ernest Vandiver, Jr. |
Georgia |
July 3, 1918-Feb. 21, 2005 |
Jan. 13, 1959-1963 |
Democrat |
| Carl Edward Sanders |
Georgia |
July 15, 1925-living |
Jan. 15, 1963-1967 |
Democrat |
| Lester Garfield Maddox |
Georgia |
Sept. 30, 1915-June 25, 2003 |
Jan. 11, 1967-1971 |
Democrat |
Elected by the General Assembly (See House Journal 1967, page 58) |
| James Earl Carter |
Georgia |
Oct. 1, 1924-living |
Jan. 12, 1971-1975 |
Democrat |
| George D. Busbee |
Georgia |
Aug. 7, 1927-July 16, 2004 |
Jan. 14, 1975-1983 |
Democrat |
| Joe Frank Harris |
Georgia |
Feb. 16, 1936-living |
Jan. 11, 1983-Jan. 13, 1991 |
Democrat |
| Zell Bryan Miller |
Georgia |
Feb 24, 1932-living |
Jan. 1991-1998 |
Democrat |
| Roy Eugene Barnes |
Georgia |
March 11, 1948-living |
Jan. 1999-2002 |
Democrat |
| George Ervin "Sonny" Perdue III |
Georgia |
December 20, 1946-living |
Jan 13, 2003-Jan 10, 2011 |
Republican |
| Nathan Deal |
Georgia |
August 25, 1942 -living |
Jan 10, 2011-present |
Republican |
The term of office of the Governor is defined in each of the ten State Constitutions as
follows:
1777 (Article XXIII): one year term; could not succeed himself
1789 (Article 11): two year term
1798 (Article 11): two year term
1861 (Article 111): two year term
1865 (Article 111): two year term; could succeed himself for one additional two year
term
1868 (Article IV): four year term
1877 (Article V): two year term; could succeed himself for one additional two year term
1941 Constitutional Amendment: four year term; could not succeed himself
1945 (Article V): four year term; could not succeed himself
1976 (Article V): four year term; could succeed himself for one additional four year
term
1983 (Article V): four year term; could succeed himself for one additional four year
term
*Because of conflicting statements in various sources, there are many uncertainties and
ambiguities concerning party labels and it is difficult to verify true political party
affiliations. There are no party designations 1783 - 1788.
**Served more than one term, but not in succession.
***Eugene Talmadge was elected governor but died on December 21, 1946, before taking
office. The Legislature elected his son, Herman E. Talmadge, to serve his unexpired term.
He served 67 days but vacated office when the State Supreme Court ruled that the
Constitutional provision under which he was elected was not applicable in that instance
and Ellis Arnall's term continued until the next election. When Melvin E. Thompson was
sworn in as Lieutenant Governor, Arnall resigned and Thompson served as Acting Governor
until the next General Election. Herman Talmadge defeated M. E. Thompson in the September
1948 Primary Election and was elected in the General Election, November 2, 1948, to
complete the unexpired term of his father.
Source: Georiga Offical and Statical Register, 1989-1990(1993):199-207
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